翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Fourth Mansions
・ Fourth market
・ Fourth Martin Ministry
・ Fourth Menzies Ministry
・ Fourth metacarpal bone
・ Fourth metatarsal bone
・ Fourth Military District
・ Fourth Military Medical University
・ Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building of the PRC
・ Fourth Monkey Theatre Company
・ Fourth Nanjing Yangtze Bridge
・ Fourth National Assembly at Argos
・ Fourth National Bank
・ Fourth National Bank of Chicago
・ Fourth National Bank of St. Louis v. Stout
Fourth National Government of New Zealand
・ Fourth National ministry
・ Fourth Nephi
・ Fourth nerve palsy
・ Fourth Nigerian Republic
・ Fourth normal form
・ Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army
・ Fourth of July (band)
・ Fourth of July (disambiguation)
・ Fourth of July (tomato variety)
・ Fourth of July Lake
・ Fourth of July on the Plains
・ Fourth of July Peak
・ Fourth of July Peak (Custer County, Idaho)
・ Fourth of July Picnic


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Fourth National Government of New Zealand : ウィキペディア英語版
Fourth National Government of New Zealand

The Fourth National Government of New Zealand (also known as the Bolger–Shipley Government) was the government of New Zealand from 2 November 1990 to 27 November 1999. Following electoral reforms in the 1996 election, Jim Bolger formed a coalition with New Zealand First and the ACT Party. Following Bolger's resignation, the government was led by Jenny Shipley for the final two years, the country's first female Prime Minister.
For the first six years, the National Party governed alone under the leadership of Jim Bolger. Extreme dissatisfaction with both National and Labour led to the reform of the electoral system: the introduction of proportional representation in the form of MMP. The first MMP election was held in 1996, and resulted in a coalition between National and New Zealand First in which Bolger continued as prime minister. Bolger was ousted in 1997 and replaced as National leader and prime minister by Jenny Shipley. The National/New Zealand First coalition dissolved in 1998, and the consequent cobbling together of another coalition between National and the deserters of various parties contributed to the government's defeat in 1999.
Following in the footsteps of the previous Labour government, the fourth National government embarked on an extensive programme of spending cuts. This programme, popularly known as 'Ruthanasia' after Finance Minister Ruth Richardson, involved the reduction of social welfare benefits and the introduction of fees for healthcare and tertiary education. This was highly controversial, as was the retention of the superannuation surtax, a tax on old age pensions which National had promised to abolish. Also controversial, but in a different way, was the beginning of the Treaty settlement process.
==Significant policies==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Fourth National Government of New Zealand」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.